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Two-dimensional Controllable Cellular Automata BasedPseudo Random Bit Sequence Generator

Zhu Baoping,Ma Qian,Liu Fengyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 43-47

Abstract:

A novel cellular automata (CA) — two-dimensional controllable CA — is proposed in this paper.  According to characteristics of two-dimensional controllable CA,  a pseudo random generating method based on two-dimensional controllable CA with a trapezoidal structure is presented.  Simulation demonstrates that pseudo random bit sequence generator based on the two-dimensional controllable CA with a trapezoidal structure is easily implemented,  and can generate high speed bit sequence and excellent statistical properties.  This novel CA is widely used in symmetrical cryptography.

Keywords： cellular automata     pseudorandom number generators     controllable     cryptography    

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Estimating the number of Chinese cancer patients eligible for and benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 773-783 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0902-1

Abstract: The total number of cancer patients who are eligible for and will benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitorsThis cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the number of Chinese cancer patients with eligibilityThe estimated number of eligible patients annually was 1 290 156 (55.18%), which included 888 738 malesThe estimated number of responders annually was 448 972 (19.20%), which included 309 023 males (20.88%hepatocellular carcinoma (n=277 100, 11.85%) were the top three cancer types with the highest number

Keywords： benefit     China     eligibility     immune checkpoint inhibitor     public health    

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tube pitch effects on local heat transfer characteristics of the flat tube bank fin mounted vortex generators

Liangbi WANG, Zhimin LIN, Kangjie SUN, Yuanxin DONG, Song LIU, Yongheng ZHANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 333-345 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0061-6

Abstract: If vortex generators (VGs) are punched on the fin surface, the heat transfer performance of the fin canchannel but without mounted VGs, the transversal tube pitch was greater, and the span averaged Nusselt number

Keywords： heat transfer enhancement     vortex generator     finned flat tube bank     heat exchanger    

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Identification of structural parameters and boundary conditions using a minimum number of measurement

Ali KARIMPOUR, Salam RAHMATALLA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1331-1348 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0686-4

Abstract: This article proposes a novel methodology that uses mathematical and numerical models of a structure to build a data set and determine crucial nodes that possess the highest sensitivity. Regression surfaces between the structural parameters and structural output features, represented by the natural frequencies of the structure and local transmissibility, are built using the numerical data set. A description of a possible experimental application is provided, where sensors are mounted at crucial nodes, and the natural frequencies and local transmissibility at each natural frequency are determined from the power spectral density and the power spectral density ratios of the sensor responses, respectively. An inverse iterative process is then applied to identify the structural parameters by matching the experimental features with the available parameters in the myriad numerical data set. Three examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed methodology. The results reveal that the method was able to accurately identify the boundary coefficients and physical parameters of the Euler-Bernoulli beam as well as a highway bridge model with elastic foundations using only two measurement points. It is expected that the proposed method will have practical applications in the identification and analysis of restored structural systems with unknown parameters and boundary coefficients.

Keywords： structural model validation     eigenvalue problem     response surface     inverse problems    

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Analysis and control of wind-driven self-excited induction generators connected to the grid through power

S. Senthil KUMAR, N. KUMARESAN, N. Ammasai GOUNDEN, Namani RAKESH

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 403-412 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0208-8

Abstract: The analysis of the wind-driven self-excited induction generators (SEIGs) connected to the grid through

Keywords： self-excited induction generator (SEIG)     renewable power generation     power converters     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     steady state analysis     power generation systems    

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Effect of non-uniform illumination on performance of solar thermoelectric generators

Ershuai YIN, Qiang LI, Yimin XUAN

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0533-7

Abstract: Solar thermoelectric generators (STEGs) are heat engines which can generate electricity from concentratedillumination caused by the optical concentrator may affect the performance of solar thermoelectric generatorsIn this paper, a three-dimensional finite element model of solar thermoelectric generators is establishedThree thermoelectric generators with 32, 18 and 8 pairs of thermocouples are compared to investigateReducing the number of the thermoelectric legs for non-uniform solar illumination can greatly increase

Keywords： solar thermoelectric generators     non-uniform solar illumination     performance evaluation     solar energy    

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Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 479-484 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0064-5

Abstract: Applying directed complex network to model the main structure of a product family, according to in-degree bi-logarithmic coordinate distribution curve and distribution rule of nodes of the network, in-degree evolving rule of nodes of the network is presented and analytic expression of in-degree probability density of nodes is derived. Through the analysis of the relation between existing kinds of components and existing product numbers, an expression of the relation between kinds of components and product numbers is derived. A forecast method for the increment of component numbers and parts based on the increment of products is presented. As an example, the component numbers of an industrial steam turbine product family is forecasted, forecast result verified and forecast error analyzed.

Keywords： complex network     industrial     component     analytic expression     forecast    

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Influence of cetane number improver on performance and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine fueled

Wu YU, Gen CHEN, Zuohua HUANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 412-418 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0163-9

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of cetane number (CN) improver on performance and emissions, including particulatenumber concentration and size distribution, of a turbocharged, common-rail diesel engine fueled withFurthermore, particle number concentration decreases and peak of size distribution profile shifts toward

Keywords： biodiesel     methanol     common-rail (CR) diesel engine     cetane number (CN) improver    

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involved in nitrogen cycling in wastewater treatment plants using DNA microarray and most probable number-PCR

Junqin PANG, Masami MATSUDA, Masashi KURODA, Daisuke INOUE, Kazunari SEI, Kei NISHIDA, Michihiko IKE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0846-x

Abstract: genes in various processes of municipal WWTPs by employing two molecular-based methods:most probable number-polymerase

Keywords： DNA microarray analysis     Nitrogen cycling functional genes     Most probable number-polymerase chain reaction    

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MPC-based interval number optimization for electric water heater scheduling in uncertain environments

Jidong WANG, Chenghao LI, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE, Yue ZHOU, Yinqi LI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 186-200 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0644-9

Abstract: In this paper, interval number optimization and model predictive control are proposed to handle the uncertain-but-boundedMoreover, the traditional thermal dynamic model of electric water heater is transformed into an interval numberthe day-ahead load scheduling problem with uncertain parameters is formulated, and solved by interval numberSimulation results demonstrate that interval number optimization either in day-ahead optimization or

Keywords： electric water heater     load scheduling     interval number optimization     model predictive control     uncertainty    

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A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 611-634 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0876-6

Abstract: Wind power (WP) is considered as one of the main renewable energy sources (RESs) for future low-carbon and high-cost-efficient power system. However, its low inertia characteristic may threaten the system frequency stability of the power system with a high penetration of WP generation. Thus, the capability of WP participating in the system frequency regulation has become a research hotspot. In this paper, the impact of WP on power system frequency stability is initially presented. In addition, various existing control strategies of WP participating in frequency regulation are reviewed from the wind turbine (WT) level to the wind farm (WF) level, and their performances are compared in terms of operating principles and practical applications. The pros and cons of each control strategy are also discussed. Moreover, the WP combing with energy storage system (ESS) for system frequency regulation is explored. Furthermore, the prospects, future challenges, and solutions of WP participating in power system frequency regulation are summarized.

Keywords： frequency regulation strategies     wind turbine generators     grid-forming control     model predictive control    

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An Axiomatic Definition of Degree of Greyness of Grey Number

Liu Sifeng,Li Yi

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 91-94

Abstract:

In this paper, an axiomatic system for the definition of degree of greyness of grey number is builtbased on discussion with two definitions of degree of greyness of grey number which have been put forwardTaking axioms as the criterion for definition of degree of grayness of grey number, a new formula fornumber and the background or field which is brought about by the grey number.The degree of uncertainty of grey number is described scientifically, and some problems present in old

Keywords： grey systems     degree of greyness of grey number     measure     axiomatic definition    

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Study on the Multi-attribute Decision Model of Grey Target Based on Interval Number

Dang Yaoguo,Liu Sifeng,Liu Bin

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 8,   Pages 31-35

Abstract: For this problem, present decision-makers often define an interval number to denote this index value,but none has studied the interval number decision model in grey target decision.In this paper, the interval number, the distance of m dimension interval number and its characteristicsnumber is proved, then, the method to normalize the interval number is developed., which extends the grey target decision model from real number sequence to interval number sequence

Keywords： interval number     grey target decision     model     application    

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Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among

Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 363-367 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016122

Abstract: The number of the secondary laticifers in the trunk bark tissues is positively correlated with rubberrubber yield from 280 of 4–5 year-old virgin trees from 7 cross combinations was compared with the numberResults showed that the number of tapping-induced lines of secondary laticifers varied in different germplasm

Keywords： Hevea brasiliensis     rubber yield breeding     early evaluation     tapping     secondary laticifer differentiation    

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TODIM and TOPSIS with Z-numbers None

Renato A. KROHLING, André G. C. PACHECO, Guilherme A. dos SANTOS

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 283-291 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700434

Abstract: The concept of Z-number as an ordered pair Z=(A, B) of fuzzy numbers A and B<

Keywords： Multi-criteria decision-making     TODIM     TOPSIS     Fuzzy number     Z-number    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Two-dimensional Controllable Cellular Automata BasedPseudo Random Bit Sequence Generator

Zhu Baoping,Ma Qian,Liu Fengyu

Journal Article

Estimating the number of Chinese cancer patients eligible for and benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors

Journal Article

tube pitch effects on local heat transfer characteristics of the flat tube bank fin mounted vortex generators

Liangbi WANG, Zhimin LIN, Kangjie SUN, Yuanxin DONG, Song LIU, Yongheng ZHANG,

Journal Article

Identification of structural parameters and boundary conditions using a minimum number of measurement

Ali KARIMPOUR, Salam RAHMATALLA

Journal Article

Analysis and control of wind-driven self-excited induction generators connected to the grid through power

S. Senthil KUMAR, N. KUMARESAN, N. Ammasai GOUNDEN, Namani RAKESH

Journal Article

Effect of non-uniform illumination on performance of solar thermoelectric generators

Ershuai YIN, Qiang LI, Yimin XUAN

Journal Article

Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

Journal Article

Influence of cetane number improver on performance and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine fueled

Wu YU, Gen CHEN, Zuohua HUANG

Journal Article

involved in nitrogen cycling in wastewater treatment plants using DNA microarray and most probable number-PCR

Junqin PANG, Masami MATSUDA, Masashi KURODA, Daisuke INOUE, Kazunari SEI, Kei NISHIDA, Michihiko IKE

Journal Article

MPC-based interval number optimization for electric water heater scheduling in uncertain environments

Jidong WANG, Chenghao LI, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE, Yue ZHOU, Yinqi LI

Journal Article

A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

Journal Article

An Axiomatic Definition of Degree of Greyness of Grey Number

Liu Sifeng,Li Yi

Journal Article

Study on the Multi-attribute Decision Model of Grey Target Based on Interval Number

Dang Yaoguo,Liu Sifeng,Liu Bin

Journal Article

Relationship between the number of tapping-induced secondary laticifer lines and rubber yield among

Yueyi CHEN,Xinsheng GAO,Xiaofei ZHANG,Weimin TIAN

Journal Article

TODIM and TOPSIS with Z-numbers

Renato A. KROHLING, André G. C. PACHECO, Guilherme A. dos SANTOS

Journal Article